Origins of the Rosa dos Ventos

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Historians believe the compass dates back to the 15th century. It features 42 stone spokes pointing in different directions. These spokes helped sailors understand wind patterns. Today, it remains a central part of the fortress experience.

The design is simple yet very impressive to see. The stones are laid out in a perfect geometric pattern. Some experts debate the exact original use of the circle. However, its connection to maritime history is very clear.

Walking across the circle feels like stepping back in time. You can see the craftsmanship of early Portuguese builders. The scale of the compass is truly massive. It is one of the largest wind roses in Europe.

Prince Henry and the School of Sagres

Prince Henry the Navigator chose this spot for its location. He wanted to study the stars and the sea. Legend says he founded a famous school of navigation here. This school helped launch the Age of Discovery.

The history of the Sagres Fortress wind compass walk honors his legacy. Sailors used the stars to find their way across oceans. Sagres was the starting point for many brave Portuguese explorers. You can feel that history as you walk the path.

The fortress was once known as the Vila do Infante. It served as a safe haven for weary mariners. The buildings have survived many battles and natural disasters. A famous raid by Sir Francis Drake occurred here in 1587.

The 1755 earthquake also damaged much of the original structure. Most of what you see today was rebuilt later. Still, the spirit of the 15th century remains very strong. The wind compass is the most authentic link to that era.

Walking the Wind Compass Path in 2026

Walking the wind compass path in 2026 is a peaceful experience. The path is flat and easy for most visitors to navigate. You will hear the Atlantic waves crashing against the cliffs. The salty sea air feels fresh and very energizing.

Check the ticket prices for Sagres Fortress before you arrive. Most adults pay around 3 Euros for entry. The site opens at 9:30 AM every day. Arrive early to avoid the midday sun and crowds.

The walk offers 360-degree views of the deep blue ocean. You can see the lighthouse at Cabo de Sao Vicente. Many rare birds fly over the cliffs during the day. It is a perfect spot for nature lovers and hikers.

The ground around the compass consists of small pebbles and dirt. Wear sturdy shoes to keep your feet comfortable while walking. The wind can be quite strong even on sunny days. A light jacket is always a good idea in Sagres.

Essential Visitor Information for 2026

The fortress is located at the southern tip of Portugal. It is a 20-minute walk from the Sagres town center. You can also drive and park in the large lot. The site is very easy to find with local signs.

You can explore other scenic walks in Sagres 2026 nearby. The trail around the fortress walls is two kilometers long. It takes roughly one hour to complete the full loop. Plan for extra time to take many beautiful photos.

The fortress includes a small chapel and a modern museum. The museum explains more about the local maritime history. You can find clean restrooms and a small cafe inside. The cafe serves local snacks and cold drinks for hikers.

Summer months are the busiest time for visiting the fortress. Spring and autumn offer cooler weather for long walks. Winter is quiet but can be very windy and rainy. Always check the local weather forecast before you start walking.