Planning Your Trip to Berlengas Island

You can find the latest updates on Lonely Planet.

For the most up-to-date details, check Câmara Municipal de Peniche before you go.

You must also obtain a Berlengas Pass before arriving. This digital permit helps protect the island's fragile ecosystem. The pass is mandatory for all visitors in 2026. You can easily register on the official government website before your trip.

Ferry tickets usually cost between 20 and 30 Euros round trip. The boat ride takes about 40 minutes across the Atlantic. Be prepared for some waves during the crossing. Most boats depart from the main Peniche pier every morning.

Visiting during the shoulder season offers a quieter experience. May and September provide pleasant temperatures for hiking the trails. Summer months are busier but offer the best swimming weather. Always check the sea forecast before heading to the harbor.

Top Berlengas Island Nature Trails to Explore

The Trilho da Berlenga Grande is the main hiking route. This circular path covers most of the island's highlights. It stretches for about 3 kilometers across rocky terrain. You will see dramatic views of the ocean at every turn.

For a deeper experience, consider hiking the Trilho da Berlinda Grande trail specifically. This path leads you through the heart of the nature reserve. You will encounter unique plant species found nowhere else. The trail is well-marked with red and yellow signs.

Walking these paths takes about two to three hours. This time allows for plenty of photos and breaks. The terrain is mostly flat but features some steep steps. Wear sturdy shoes to handle the uneven granite surfaces.

The trails lead you to high ridges and deep valleys. You can see the mainland of Portugal on clear days. The contrast between the blue water and orange rocks is beautiful. Every turn on the trail reveals a new perspective.

Historic Landmarks Along the Hiking Paths

One highlight of the trails is the Sao Joao Baptista Fort. This 17th-century fortress stands proudly on a small islet. A narrow stone bridge connects the fort to the main island. It is one of the most photographed spots in Portugal.

You can reach this historic site by walking to the Sao Joao Baptista fort path. The descent involves several stairs carved into the cliffside. Take your time and enjoy the salty sea breeze. The fort also offers basic snacks and restrooms for hikers.

The Duke of Braganza Lighthouse is another key landmark. It sits on the highest point of the island. This structure has guided ships through these waters since 1841. You can see it from almost anywhere on the hiking paths.

The small village near the harbor is worth exploring too. It consists of a few traditional white-washed houses. Most of these serve as seasonal homes for local fishermen. It is the only inhabited area on the entire island.

Safety and Rules for Berlengas Island Nature Trails

Safety is vital when exploring Berlengas island nature trails. Stay on the marked paths to protect the local environment. Stepping off the trail can damage rare plants or bird nests. Please follow all Berlengas island walking trail rules and regulations.

There is very little shade on the island. The sun can be quite intense even on breezy days. Bring a hat, high-SPF sunscreen, and plenty of water. Most visitors find that two liters of water is enough.

Knowing what to pack for Berlengas island hiking is essential. Include a light jacket for the ferry ride. The wind can feel chilly when the boat is moving fast. Don't forget your camera to capture the stunning scenery.

Emergency services are limited on the island. Always tell someone your hiking plans before you start. Keep your mobile phone charged for any urgent needs. Most trails have decent signal strength near the lighthouse area.

Nature and Wildlife Found on the Island

The island is a sanctuary for many seabirds. You will see thousands of seagulls nesting on the cliffs. The Cory’s shearwater is another famous resident of the island. Birdwatchers find this place to be a true paradise.

You might also spot some unique lizards among the rocks. The Bocage’s wall lizard is common in this rocky habitat. These small creatures are harmless and often sunbathe on the trails. Keep a respectful distance to avoid scaring them away.

The flora on Berlengas is equally fascinating and rare. Some plants only grow on these specific granite islands. You will see vibrant yellow and purple flowers in spring. These plants have adapted to the salty and windy conditions.

For a more educational trip, try guided nature walks on Berlengas island 2026. Expert guides explain the complex ecosystem in great detail. They can help you identify rare birds and plants. These tours often depart from the small village near the pier.